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Table 1 D?mographic data of th? participants in th? thr?? groups

From: Does a 30-minute introductory visit to the operating room reduce patients’ anxiety before elective surgery? A prospective controlled observational study

Variable

Group

p-value

In-person visit (35 people)

Number (%)

Virtual reality visit (35 people)

Number (%)

Control

(35people)

Number (%)

Gender

Female

13 (37.1)

8 (22.9)

15 (42.8)

* 0.05

Male

22 (62.9)

27 (77.1)

20 (57.1)

Education

Illiterate

4 (11.5)

3 (8.6)

4 (11.5)

* 0.16

Diploma

9 (25.7)

7 (20)

5 (14.3)

Under diploma

11 (31.4)

13 (37.1)

14 (40)

Bachelor and higher

11 (31.4)

12 (34.3)

12 (34.2)

Marital status

Single

9 (25.7)

7 (20)

4 (11.4)

* 0.38

Married

26 (74.3)

28 (80)

30 (85.7)

Other

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (2.9)

Occupation

Employed

27 (77.1)

21 (60)

19 (54.3)

* 0.11

Unemployed

8 (22.9)

14 (40)

16 (45.7)

History of underlying disease

Yes

23 (65.7)

14 (40)

15 (42.8)

* 0.06

No

12 (34.3)

21 (60)

20 (57.1)

Place of residence

City

27 (77.1)

33 (94.3)

32 (91.4)

* 0.06

Village

8 (22.9)

2 (5.7)

3 (8.6)

Type of surgery

Hernia

5 (14.3)

7 (20)

6 (17.1)

* 0.96

Cholecystectomy

5 (14.3)

5 (14.3)

6 (17.1)

Appendectomy

7 (20)

7 (20)

5 (14.3)

Cesarean section

6 (17.1)

5 (14.3)

6 (17.1)

Hysterectomy

3 (8.6)

5 (14.3)

4 (11.4)

Hemorrhoidectomy

8 (22.9)

7 (20)

8 (22.9)

Method of Surgery

Open

27 (77.1)

28(80)

27 (77.1)

** 0.94

Laparoscopic

7 (20)

8 (22.9)

8 (22.9)

History of surgery

Yes

10 (51.4)

18 (34.3)

12 (34.3)

** 0.12

No

25 (71.4)

23 (65.7)

23(65.7)

Age (mean ± standard deviation)

41/77 ± 13/07

40/37 ± 11/43

37/34 ± 11/69

* 0.14

  1. *Variance analysis test **Chi-square