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Table 2 Demographics and Co-Morbidities for anesthesia provider groups

From: The impact of an anesthesia residency teaching service on anesthesia-controlled time and postsurgical patient outcomes: a retrospective observational study on 15,084 surgical cases

 

Anesthesiologist

Group 1

N = 939

Resident

Group 2

N = 2644

CRNA/CAA

Group 3

N = 11,501

p-value

Age (years)

51.8 ± 15.8

50.4 ± 15.9

50.7 ± 16.0

0.07

BMI (kg/m2)

30.4 ± 7.4†

29.5 ± 7.8

29.6 ± 7.5

< 0.001

ASA score

2 [2 - 3]†

3 [2 - 3]

3 [2 - 3]

< 0.001

GENDER (% male)

41.0%

45.2%

45.1%

0.91

Race (%)

   

< 0.001

American Indian/Alaska Native

0.4%

0.1%

0.2%

 

Asian/Pacific Islander

1.2%

0.9%

1.2%

 

Black

29.2%

37.9%*

32.9%

 

Other/Unknown

5.8%

6.7%

7.1%

 

White

63.3%

54.4%*

58.7%

 

Anesthesia Base Units

5.4 ± 1.8

5.3± 2.4

5.4 ± 2.3

0.74

Elixhauser Co-Morbidities a

    

CAD (%)

8.9%

10.3%

9.3%

0.176

Cardiac Arrythmia (%)

5.1%†

13.7%

12.2%

< 0.001

Chronic Pulmonary Disease (%)

7.5%†

13.7%*

10.9%

< 0.001

Congestive Heart Failure (%)

3.2%†

5.5%

4.6%

0.009

HTN Complicated (%)

5.8%†

10.2%

8.4%

< 0.001

HTN Uncomplicated (%)

22.3%†

30.1%*

26.0%

< 0.001

Diabetes Complicated (%)

2.7%

4.4%

3.8%

0.18

Diabetes Uncomplicated (%)

12.4%

12.0%

11.5%

0.48

Peripheral Vascular Disease (%)

2.0%†

5.8%*

4.1%

< 0.001

Renal Insufficiency (%)

5.9%

9.3%*

7.7%

< 0.001

  1. All cases with an Anesthesiology Resident or CRNA/CAA were performed with a supervising Anesthesiologist who was required to be present for induction and extubation (as indicated) for all cases
  2. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, median [25th percentile-75th percentile], or percent
  3. Data were analyzed using SPSS 29 with a one-factor ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, or a Chi-Square/Fischer Exact test. P-values were adjusted to account for multiple comparisons between groups
  4. † = p < 0.05 comparing Anesthesiologist group data to Resident and CRNA/CAA group data
  5. * = p < 0.05 comparing Resident group data to Anesthesiologist and CRNA/CAA group data
  6. a = Comorbidity measures– extracted from Multi-Center Perioperative Outcomes Group dataset
  7. BMI Body mass index
  8. CRNA certified registered nurse anesthetist
  9. CAA certified anesthesiologist assistant
  10. CAD coronary artery disease
  11. HTN hypertension