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Table 2 Arthroscopic staging; Gaechter [24]

From: Septic arthritis as a severe complication of elective arthroscopy:clinical management strategies

Stage I

- turbis synovial

- redness of synovial membrane

- petechial bleeding

- no radiographic changes

Stage II

- severe inflammation with fibrin clots

- pus

- no radiographic changes

Stage III

- swelling of synovial membrane

- formation of compartments

- no radiographic changes

Stage IV

- Pannus with infiltration of cartilage

- subchondral osteolysis

- bony erosions and cysts