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Table 3 Surgical AEs by specialty and proportions with preventability or permanent disability (including death)

From: The incidence, root-causes, and outcomes of adverse events in surgical units: implication for potential prevention strategies

Specialties

No. AEs

Preventable (Row %*)

Permanent disability (including death) (Row %*)

Anesthesiology

9

60.0

22.2

Plastic surgery

6

54.5

18.2

Orthopedics

41

52.2

8.6

Gynecology

12

50.0

14.3

General surgery

162

44.9

9.5

Ophthalmology

3

40.0

0

Dentistry/oral surgery

7

33.3

0

Heart/thorax surgery

41

32.0

19.2

Urology

21

30.8

3.8

Neurosurgery

14

26.7

0

Vascular surgery

41

25.0

23.3

Ear, nose and throat

10

14.3

0

Total

367

40.5

10.4

  1. * Corrected for the over-representation of deceased patients and hospital type