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Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: The value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring for microsurgical removal of conus medullaris lipomas: a 12-year retrospective cohort study

Number of cases

30

Sex (f/m)

19/11 (ratio = 1.7:1)

Age

median: 17.6 years

Tumor localization

 

Type A (dorsal)

6 (20.0%)

Type B (caudal)

10 (33.3%)

Type C (transitional)

14 (46.7%)

Clinical symptomalogy at diagnosis*:

Pain (VAS >3/10 for at least 3 months)

22 (73.3%)

Urogenital dysfunction (bladder/colon)

18 (60.0%)

Pareses (BMRC ≤ 4/5)

17 (56.7%)

Sensory deficits

13 (43.3%)

Neuroorthopedic deformities

11 (36.7%)

Clinically asymptomatic (only stigmata)

4 (13.3%)

  1. * = as single symptom or in combination with other symptoms.