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Table 1 Patient demographics

From: Safety and efficacy of resistive polymer versus forced air warming in total joint surgery

Characteristic

Bair Hugger (n = 60)

Mean ± Standard Deviation

n = frequency, % = percentage

Hot Dog (n = 60)

Mean ± Standard Deviation

n = frequency, % = percentage

Age (years)

60.2 ± 11.4

63.9 ± 12.7

Weight (kg)

84.5 ± 25.8

79.5 ± 18.7

Body Mass Index

29.5 ± 7.8

28.2 ± 6.0

Operation (hip, knee)

n = 32(53%), n = 28(47%)

n = 32(53%), n = 28(47%)

Anesthesia (spinal, general)

n = 26(43.33%), n = 34(56.67%)

n = 36(60%), n = 24(40%)

OR Time (“wheels in to wheels out”) (minutes)

171.97 ± 50.72

147.07 ± 32.70

aCut to Close Time

113.7 ± 45.70

87.98 ± 29.04

bEstimated Blood Loss (milliliters)

294 ± 253

244 ± 236

American Society of Anesthesiology Score (ASA Class)

Class

n = frequency (% = percentage)

Class

n = frequency (% = percentage)

1

n = 3 (5%)

1

n = 1(1.67%)

2

n = 24(40%)

2

n = 19(31.67%)

3

n = 30(50%)

3

n = 38(63.33%)

4

n = 3(5%)

4

n = 2(3.33%)

  1. a“Close time” defined as the time at which the dressing has been fully applied
  2. bEstimated blood loss is a visual estimate of blood loss based on the saturation of dry sponges and the volume (ml) collected in the suction canister(s) at the end of the surgery, after the incision is closed and the dressing is fully applied