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Table 2 Preoperative laboratory data and operative findings between patients with/without postoperative complications

From: Assessment of postoperative complications using E-PASS and APACHE II in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery

 

Complications (+) (n = 7)

Complications (−) (n = 23)

p-value

Age

70.2 ± 10.1

63.5 ± 13.5

0.123

Gender

0.896

 Men

5

17

 Women

2

6

Smoking

1

4

0.746

BMI

21.3 ± 3.8

21.6 ± 2.6

0.341

EF (%)

62.8 ± 15.5

69.5 ± 5.5

0.149

VC (L)

2.9 ± 0.9

3.2 ± 0.8

0.193

%VC

97.2 ± 14.6

98.8 ± 26.0

0.206

FEV1.0 (L)

2.0 ± 0.6

2.3 ± 0.7

0.150

FEV1.0%

72.5 ± 6.7

75.9 ± 6.4

0.156

Hg (g/dL)

13.0 ± 2.3

12.9 ± 1.7

0.404

CRP (mg/dL)

0.6 ± 1.0

0.4 ± 0.7

0.414

PNI

46.6 ± 5.8

47.3 ± 6.7

0.500

PreAlb (mg/dL)

22.1 ± 3.2

22.5 ± 4.6

0.435

Tf (mg/dL)

253.7 ± 54.7

226.6 ± 27.7

0.136

RBP (mg/dL)

2.85 ± 0.5

2.90 ± 0.9

0.318

Diagnosis

 Malignant tumor

7

22

 

 Benign tumor

0

1

 

Operative approach

 Radical neck dissection

6

15

 

 Supraomohyoid Neck Dissection

1

5

 

 Upper Neck Dissection

 

1

 

Reconstruction method

 PMMC flap

3

6

 

 Forearm flap

3

6

 

 Latissimus dorsi flap

 

6

 

 DP flap

 

3

 

Operative time (hr)

14.2 ± 4.7

13.5 ± 2.7

0.490

Blood loss (mg)

476.7 ± 336.6

405.7 ± 242.4

0.323

Postoperative complications

 Pneumonia

6

  

 MRSA bacteremia

1

  

Length of hospital stay (days)

65.0 ± 36.9

78.6 ± 46.2

0.221

  1. BMI body mass index, EF ejection fraction, VC vital capacity, FEV1.0 One second forced expiratory volume, PNI prognostic nutritional index, PreAlb Prealbumin, Tf transferrin, RBP retinol binding protein, PMMC pectoralis major myocutaneous, DP Delto-pectoral, MRSA methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus