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Table 2 Patient characteristics by dexamethasone group

From: Dexamethasone and postoperative hyperglycemia in diabetics undergoing elective hip or knee arthroplasty: a case control study in 238 patients

Characteristic

Dexamethasone (N = 77)

Non-Dexamethasone (N = 161)

P-value

Age (years)c

66.4

(10.8)

63.1

(9.6)

0.021*d

BMI c

31.9

(5.6)

33.7

(5.9)

0.031* d

Pre-operative HgbA1c c

6.6

(0.7)

6.8

(1.1)

0.308 d

Length of Stay (hours) c

78.9

(76.7)

89.0

(57.7)

0.065e

Sex

 Male

76

(47.2%)

29

(37.7%)

0.165f

 Female

85

(52.8%)

48

(62.3%)

Type of diabetes

 Type I

2

(2.6%)

10

(6.2%)

0.233 f

 Type II

75

(97.4%)

151

(93.8%)

Medication

 Oral Hyperglycemic

33

(42.9%)

86

(53.4%)

0.020* f

 Insulin Aa

17

(22.1%)

42

(26.1%)

 Insulin Bb

4

(5.2%)

12

(7.5%)

 No medication

23

(29.9%)

21

(13.0%)

Procedure

 THA or Conversion THA

31

(40.3%)

57

(35.4%)

< 0.001*f

 TKA

25

(32.5%)

98

(60.9%)

 UKA

21

(27.3%)

6

(3.7%)

  1. a< 0.6 units/kg/day or 80 units/day
  2. b> 0.6 units/kg/day or 80 units/day
  3. cContinuous variables presented as mean ± SD
  4. dTwo-sample T-test
  5. eWilcoxon Test
  6. fPearson chi-square test
  7. *P-value < 0.05