Skip to main content

Table 1 Survey responses

From: Variability in pelvic packing practices for hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures at US level 1 trauma centers

Question

Response Option

Results % (n)

n

U.S Census Bureau Region

Midwest

25% (10)

40

Northeast

20% (8)

South

40% (16)

West

15% (6)

Number of 2017 trauma admissions

Low-Volume ≤  1500

10% (4)

40

High-Volume 1501–4000

90% (36)

Length of time as Level 1 Trauma Center

<  1 year

5% (2)

40

>  1 to 2 years

15% (6)

>  2 to 5 years

18% (7)

>  5 to 10 years

5% (2)

>  10 years

58% (23)

Organization that developed guideline

EAST

43% (9)

21

WTA

29% (6)

TQIP

14% (3)

ATLS

10% (2)

Other

5% (1)

WSES

0

Pelvic packing used

Yes

83% (30)

36

No

17% (6)

Indicators for pelvic packing

Hemodynamically Unstable

34% (10)

29

After Ex-Lap

10% (3)

After angiography

3% (1)

No blush, unstable after Angio

7% (2)

IR Unavailable

17% (5)

In OR

3% (1)

Increasing hematoma in OR

3% (1)

Last resort

10% (3)

Physicians judgement

10% (3)

Type of pelvic packing used

Retroperitoneal

3% (1)

30

Preperitoneal

53% (16)

Both

43% (13)

Pelvic packing used only as a last resort

Yes

47% (14)

30

No

53% (16)

Pelvic packing used on all hemodynamically unstable patients

Yes

13% (2)

16

No

88% (14)

Pelvic packing is a treatment option for hemodynamically stable patients

Yes

6% (1)

16

Sometimes

50% (8)

No

44% (7)

Pelvic packing is a safe treatment method

Yes

72% (26)

36

Sometimes

25% (9)

No

3% (1)

Pelvic packing is an effective treatment method

Yes

33% (12)

36

Sometimes

64% (23)

No

3% (1)

Pelvic packing increases risk for infection

Yes

44% (16)

36

No

56% (20)

The benefits of pelvic packing outweigh the risks

Yes

94% (15)

16

No

6% (1)

  1. WTA Western Trauma Association, EAST Eastern Association for Surgery and Trauma, TQIP Trauma Quality Improvement Program, WSES World Society of Emergency Surgeons, ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support, Ex-Lap Exploratory Laparotomy, Angio Angiography, IR Interventional Radiology, OR Operating Room