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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants who had surgery

From: Incidence, root causes, and outcomes of surgical site infections in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda: a prospective observational cohort study

 

Total (%) (n = 294)

N (%) With SSI (n = 34)

N (%) Without SSI (n = 260)

p-value

Age, Yrs, mean = 40.41 ± (16.7)

 ≤ 25

46 (15.7)

5 (10.9)

41 (89.1)

0.004

 26–45

166 (56.5)

28 (16.9)

138 (83.1)

 >  45

82 (17.3)

1 (1.2)

81 (98.8)

Gender

 Male

203 (69)

27 (13.3)

176 (86.7)

0.165

 Female

91 (31)

7 (7.7)

84 (92,3)

Level of Education

 None

47 (16)

0 (0)

47 (100)

0.015

 Primary

163 (55.4)

19 (11.7)

144 (88.3)

 Secondary

73 (24.8)

12 (16.4)

61 (83.6)

 Tertiary

11 (3.7)

3 (27.3)

8 (72.7)

Smoking

 Yes

10 (3.4)

2 (20)

8 (80)

0.396

 No

284 (96.4)

32 (11.3)

252 (88.7)

Alcohol

 Yes

109 (37.1)

15 (13.8)

94 (86.2)

0.366

 No

185 (62.9)

19 (10,3)

166 (89.7)