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Table 2 Clinical and procedure characteristics of participants who had surgery

From: Incidence, root causes, and outcomes of surgical site infections in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda: a prospective observational cohort study

 

Total (%) (n = 294)

N (%) With SSI (n = 34)

N (%) Without SSI (n = 260)

p-value

BMI kg/m2Mean = 23.4 ± 2.5

 < 25

180 (71)

24 (13.3)

156 (86.7)

0.481

 25 to < 30

67 (26.7)

6 (9)

61 (91)

 ≥30

4 (1.6)

1 (25)

3 (75)

Diagnosis

 Orthopedic

217 (73.8)

26 (12)

191 (88)

0.473

 General

66 (22.4)

8 (12.1)

58 (87.9)

 Urology

11 (3.7)

0 (0)

11 (100)

Type of Surgery

 Elective

142 (48.3)

4 (2.8)

138 (97.2)

 

 Emergency

152 (51.7)

30 (19.7)

122 (80.3)

< 0.001

Outcome

 Discharge

291 (98.9)

34 (11.7)

257 (88.3)

0.036

 Death

3 (1.1)

0 (0)

3 (100)