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Table 1 Demographic and clinicopathologic data of all patients

From: Breast cancer involvement of the nipple-areola complex and implications for nipple-sparing mastectomies: a retrospective observational study in 137 patients

 

All patients

Patients with NAC

N = 12

Patients without NAC

N = 125

p-value

Age

47.39 ± 8.01

50.9 ± 6.8

47.1 ± 8.1

0.136 a

32–58

  

Age subgroups

30–39

35 (25.5)

2 (16.7)

33 (26.4)

0.686 b

40–49

37 (27)

3 (25)

34 (27.2)

≥ 50

65 (47.4)

7 (58.3)

58 (46.4)

Tumor size

2.9 ± 1.16

4.18 ± 1.16

2.35 ± 1.1

<0.001 a

Range

1–6

  

<  4 cm

101 (73.7)

4 (33.3)

97 (77.6)

0.003 b

≥ 4 cm

36 (26.3)

8 (66.7)

28 (22.4)

Tumor nipple distance

3.38 ± 0.92

1.95 ± 0.72

3.52 ± 0.84

<0.001a

Range

1.4–6

  

<  2 cm

6 (4.4)

4 (33.3)

2 (1.6)

<0.001 É‘

2 – < 2.5 cm

11 (8)

2 (16.7)

9 (7.2)

2.5 - <  3 cm

4 (2.9)

3 (25)

1 (0.8)

3 - <  4 cm

79 (57.7)

1 (8.3)

78 (62.4)

≥ 4 cm

37 (27)

2 (16.7)

35 (28)

Tumor site

Upper inner

22 (16.1)

1 (8.3)

21 (16.8)

0.470 b

Upper outer

26 (19.1)

2 (16.7)

24 (19.2)

Lower inner

31 (22.6)

1 (8.3)

30 (24)

Lower outer

7 (5.1)

1 (8.3)

6 (4.8)

Central

51 (37.2)

7 (58.3)

44 (35.2)

Histologic type

DCIS

32 (23.4)

5 (41.7)

27 (21.6)

0.033 b

IDC

37 (27)

5 (41.7)

32 (25.6)

LCIS

43 (31.4)

1 (8.3)

42 (33.6)

ILC

25 (18.2)

1 (8.3)

24 (19.2)

histologic grade

Grade I

63 (46)

2 (16.7)

61 (48.8)

0.003 b

Grade II

39 (28.5)

2 (16.7)

37 (29.6)

Grade III

35 (25.5)

8 (66.7)

27 (21.6)

Lymph node involvement

Positive

39 (28.5)

9 (75)

30 (24)

0.001b

Lymph node numbers

<  4

13 (9.5)

0 (8.3)

13 (43.3)

<0.001 É‘

4 - < 10

14 (10.2)

1 (11.1)

13 (43.3)

≥ 10

12 (8.8)

8 (88.9)

4 (13.3)

Staging

II

80 (58.4)

3 (27.3)

77 (61.6)

0.032 b

III

57 (41.6)

8 (72.7)

49 (38.9)

Multifocal tumor

13 (9.5)

4 (33.3)

9 (7.2)

0.016 b

Multicenteric

14 (10.2)

5 (41.7)

9 (7.2)

0.003 b

Lymphovascular invasion

21 (15.3)

5 (41.7)

16 (12.8)

0.020 b

Estrogen receptor status

13 (9.5)

6 (50)

7 (5.6)

<0.001b

Progesterone receptor status

12 (8.8)

7 (58.3)

5 (4)

<0.001b

HER status

17 (12.4)

7 (58.3)

10 (8)

<0.001b

  1. a:Mann Whitney test b: Fischer exact test É‘: Wilcoxon sign test