Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of factors associayted with preoperative anxiety among adult patients undergoing elective surgery at general hospital in Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 402)
Variables | Anxiety status | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95%CI) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||||
Gender | Female | 78 | 96 | 1 | 1 | |
Male | 111 | 117 | 1.16 (.78, 1.7) | |||
Age | 18–30 | 54 | 81 | 1 | 1 | |
31–45 | 64 | 82 | 1.11(.12, 9.80) | |||
46–59 | 46 | 38 | 0.89(.18, 4.38) | |||
> 60 | 25 | 12 | 0.90(.30,2.66) | |||
Residency | Urban | 97 | 116 | 1 | 1 | |
Rural | 92 | 97 | 1.13(.76,1.67) | |||
Marital status | Single | 28 | 56 | 1 | 1 | |
Married | 147 | 145 | 2.02(1.22,3.37) | 1.44(.77, 2.7) | 0.25 | |
Divorced | 11 | 1 0 | 2.20(.83,5.79) | 1.57(0.53,4.7) | 0.42 | |
Widowed | 3 | 2 | 3(0.47,19) | 2.26(0.22, 23) | 0.48 | |
Proposed surgery | Major | 160 | 181 | 1 | 1 | |
Minor | 29 | 32 | 0.975(.56, 1.68) | |||
Social support | Poor | 35 | 22 | 1 | 1 | |
Moderate | 123 | 84 | 5.49(2.8, 10.7) | 0.84(0.44, 1.6) | 0.616 | |
Strong | 31 | 107 | 5.05(3.10, 8.2) | 0.16(.07, .34) | 0.00* | |
Educational status | Illiterate | 59 | 37 | 1 | 1 | |
Primary | 47 | 58 | 2.45(1.29, 4.6) | 0.58(.31, 1.) | 0.89 | |
Secondary | 57 | 78 | 1.24(.66, 2.33) | 0.69(.36, 1.1) | 0.25 | |
>college | 26 | 40 | 1.12(.61, 2.04) | 0.59(.28, 1.21) | 0.15 | |
Surgical procedure | General | 65 | 112 | .72(.39, 1.32) | 0.74(.37, 1.47) | 0.39 |
Gynecology | 45 | 38 | 1.46(.74, 2.90) | 1.12(.5, 2.45) | 0.77 | |
Orthopedic | 13 | 13 | 1.24(.48, 3.14) | 2.8(1.18,6.9) | 0.20 | |
Urologic | 41 | 19 | 2.67(1.25,5.70) | 1.17(.42. 3.2) | 0.78 | |
Other | 25 | 31 | 1 | |||
Previous surgery | Yes | 12 | 201 | 0.27(0.075, .97) | ||
No | 3 | 186 | 1 | |||
Chronic medical illness | Yes | 17 | 196 | 1.08(0.51, 2.26) | ||
No | 14 | 175 | 1 | |||
Substance use | Yes | 5 | 208 | 5.4(.06, 45.68) | 9.2(.95, 88.8) | .055 |
No | 1 | 188 | 1 | 1 | ||
Family mental illness | Yes | 3 | 210 | 4(.12, 128.5) | ||
No | 1 | 188 | 1 | |||