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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 246 orthopaedic trauma patients eligible for a limited laboratory assessment protocol

From: Reducing routine laboratory tests in patients with isolated extremity fractures: a prospective safety and feasibility study in 246 patients

Parameter

All, n (%) (n = 246)

Protocol Group, n (%) (n = 201)

Non-Protocol Group, n (%)

P Value

Provider Error (n = 24)

Medically Excluded (n = 21)

Baseline demographic data

Age, yr

47 ± 18a

46 ± 18a

42 ± 16a

63 ± 16a

0.0001

Female sex

117 (48)

97 (48)

6 (25)

13 (62)

0.04

ASA Scoreb

2.2 ± 0.6a

2.1 ± 0.6a

2.0 ± 0.7a

2.8 ± 0.5a

< 0.0001

BMI, kg/m2

29 ± 7.9a

28 ± 7.6a

28 ± 6.6a

32 ± 12a

0.15

Injury characteristics

Open injury

38 (15)

32 (16)

4 (17)

2 (9.5)

0.73

Fracture location

    

0.21

 Humerus

16 (6.5)

14 (7.0)

1 (4.2)

1 (4.8)

 Ulna/radius

36 (15)

28 (14)

3 (13)

5 (24)

 Patella

12 (4.9)

9 (4.5)

3 (13)

0 (0)

 Tibia

    

  Plateau

34 (14)

24 (12)

5 (21)

5 (24)

  Shaft

49 (20)

41 (20)

5 (21)

3 (14)

  Pilon

25 (10)

21 (10)

2 (8.3)

2 (9.5)

 Ankle

50 (20)

43 (21)

2 (8.3)

5 (24)

 Foot

24 (9.8)

21 (10)

3 (13)

0 (0)

Fracture treatment modality

 ORIF

159 (65)

128 (64)

17 (71)

14 (67)

0.21

 Intramedullary nail

40 (16)

33 (16)

5 (21)

2 (9.5)

 External fixation

31 (13)

27 (13)

1 (4.2)

3 (14)

 Arthroplasty

5 (2.0)

2 (1.0)

1 (4.2)

2 (9.5)

 Splint application

7 (2.8)

7 (3.5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Removal of instrumentation

4 (1.6)

4 (2.0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  1. Abbreviations: ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI body mass index, ORIF open reduction and internal fixation
  2. aData presented as mean ± standard deviation
  3. bASA Score: A global assessment of a patient’s physical status made by the anesthesiologist before surgery. Ratings are from ASA I to ASA VI, where I is normal, II has mild systemic disease, III has severe systemic disease, IV has severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life, V is a moribund patient not expected to survive the operation, and VI is a brain-dead patient awaiting organ harvest