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Table 2 Pre-hospital PCCD Use for Pelvic Fracture Management at Level 1 Trauma Centers

From: Utilization of pre-hospital pelvic circumferential compression devices for pelvic fractures: survey of U.S. level I trauma centers

  Paramedic Training on PCCDs
n = 25
No Paramedic Training on PCCDs
n = 10
p
Guideline followed
 EAST 89% (8) 11% (1) 0.27
 WTA 67% (4) 33% (2)
 TQIP 100% (2) 0% (0)
 ATLS 100% (2) 0% (0)
MTP in Guideline?
 Yes 64% (16) 80% (8) 0.47
 No 36% (9) 20% (2)
Other Blood Products in Guideline?
 Yes 56% (14) 0% (0) 0.01
 No 44% (11) 100% (10)
Region
 Midwest 80% (8) 20% (2) 0.73
 Northeast 57% (4) 43% (3)
 South 67% (8) 33% (4)
 West 83% (5) 17% (1)
Length in time as an ACS-Verified Level 1 Center
  < 1 year 100% (2) 0 0.71
  ≥ 1 year to 2 years 60% (3) 40% (2)
  ≥ 2 years to 5 years 86% (6) 14% (1)
  ≥ 5 years to 10 years 50% (1) 50% (1)
  ≥ 10 years 68% (13) 32% (6)
Volume of Trauma Admissions in 2017
 Low-volume 25% (1) 75% (3) 0.06
 High-volume 77% (24) 23% (7)
  1. EAST eastern association for the surgery of trauma, WTA western trauma association, TQIP trauma quality improvement project, ATLS advanced trauma life support, PCCD pelvic circumferential compression device, MTP massive transfusion protocol, ACS american college of surgeons