Table 2 Demographics and clinical data of the 15 single cases
Case | Sex, Age | BMI | Indication | Liver resection Type | Associated procedure | Operative time, Minutes | Estimated blood loss, mL | Total Pringle time, Minutes | Type of severe complication | Relaparotomy, (Number) | Clavien-Dindo Grade | Time from Liver resection to death, Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M, 50 | 30.00 | GBCC | Bisegmentectomy Sg4b-Sg5 | Main bile duct resection / Hepaticojejunostomy | 240 | 200 | 40 | Severe sepsis secondary to subphrenic abscess | No | IVa | NA |
2 | F, 53 | 25.53 | GBCC | Bisegmentectomy Sg4b-Sg5 | Distal Gastrectomy / Gastrojejunostomy | 300 | 50 | 20 | Biliary peritonitis secondary to cut surface leak | Yes | IIIb | NA |
3 | F, 79 | 29.61 | CRLM | Bisegmentectomy Sg6-Sg7 | No | 150 | 150 | 48 | Death caused by arrhythmia associated to septic pleural effusion | No | V | 37 |
4 | M, 73 | 23.30 | CRLM | Wedge resections (4) in Sg6-Sg8, Sg4a, Sg3 and Sg2 | No | 330 | 300 | 79 | Delayed awakening following anesthesia and delayed weaning POD4 associated to hemodynamic instability | No | IVa | NA |
5 | F, 68 | 26.63 | HCC | Right hepatectomy with resection of Sg1 | Diaphragm resection | 330 | 400 | 0 | Acute respiratory failure secondary to pulmonary embolism | No | IVa | NA |
6 | M, 61 | 21.97 | CRLM | Wedge resection in Sg5 | Right colectomy / Ileocolic anastomosis | 180 | 50 | 15 | Hemorrhagic shock secondary to ruptured false aneurysm / Biliary Peritonitis secondary to cut surface leak | Yes (2) | IVa | NA |
7 | M, 70 | 26.64 | NETLM | Left hepatectomy with resection of Sg1 | No | 300 | 250 | 45 | Hemorrhagic shock secondary to cut surface bleeding | Yes | IVa | NA |
8 | F, 51 | 23.87 | CRLM | Wedge resections (2) in Sg4 and Sg5 | Proctectomy / Colorectal Anastomosis | 310 | 50 | 0 | Death caused by septic shock secondary to a peritonitis from anastomosis leak | Yes | V | 4 |
9 | M, 31 | 19.09 | CRLM | Left hepatectomy with wedge resections (3) in Sg1, Sg5-Sg6 and Sg6-Sg7 | No | 300 | 200 | 13 | Biliary peritonitis secondary to a cystic duct leak | Yes | IIIb | NA |
10 | M, 60 | 29.41 | CRLM | Wedege resection in Sg8 | No | 240 | 100 | 30 | Acute respiratory failure secondary to pneumonia | No | IVa | NA |
11 | F, 58 | 26.45 | PHCC | Left hepatectomy with resection of Sg1 | Biliary confluence resection / Hepaticojejunostomy | 420 | 700 | 12 | Death caused by sepsis secondary to pneumonia, associated to liver failure | No | V | 13 |
12 | F, 57 | 31.36 | CRLM | Segmentectomy Sg7 | Proctectomy / Colorectal anastomosis | 240 | 300 | 30 | Peritonitis secondary to anastomosis leak | Yes (2) | IIIb | NA |
13 | F, 54 | 22.83 | CRLM | Left hepatectomy with wedge resection (2) in Sg7 and Sg4b | Diaphragm and pericardium resection | 300 | 700 | 26 | Arrhythmia secondary to a pneumopericardium, associated to kidney failure | No | IVa | NA |
14 | M, 63 | 25.43 | HCC | Segmentectomy Sg5 | No | 240 | 150 | 29 | Death caused by sepsis secondary to pneumonia | No | V | 5 |
15 | M, 53 | 25.00 | PHCC | Left hepatectomy with resection of Sg1 | Biliary confluence resection / Hepaticojejunostomy Portal resection / End to end anastomosis | 360 | 500 | 32 | Death caused by septic shock secondary to cholangitis | No | V | 17 |
BMI body mass index, CRLM colorectal liver metastasis, GBCC gallbladder cholangiocarcinoma, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, NETLM neuroendocrine tumor liver metastasis, PHCC perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, Sg segment, RBC red blood cells, ICU intensive care unit | ||||||||||||