Skip to main content

Table 1 International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Ninth Revision, Procedure Classification System (ICD-9-PCS) codes used to define exposures

From: The incidence of acute myocardial infarction after elective spinal fusions or joint replacement surgery in the United States: a large-scale retrospective observational cohort study in 322,585 patients

Surgery Type

ICD-9-PCS Code

Code Description

Spinal fusion (SF)

81.01

Atlas-axis spinal fusion

81.02

Other cervical fusion of the anterior column, anterior technique

81.03

Other cervical fusion of the posterior column, posterior technique

81.04

Dorsal and dorsolumbar fusion of the anterior column, anterior technique

81.05

Dorsal and dorsolumbar fusion of the posterior column, posterior technique

81.06

Lumbar and lumbosacral fusion of the anterior column, anterior technique

81.07

Lumbar and lumbosacral fusion of the posterior column, posterior technique

81.08

Lumbar and lumbosacral fusion of the anterior column, posterior technique

81.31

Refusion of atlas-axis spine

81.32

Refusion of other cervical spine, anterior column, anterior technique

81.33

Refusion of other cervical spine, posterior column, posterior technique

81.34

Refusion of dorsal and dorsolumbar spine, anterior column, anterior technique

81.35

Refusion of dorsal and dorsolumbar spine, posterior column, posterior technique

81.36

Refusion of lumbar and lumbosacral spine, anterior column, anterior technique

81.37

Refusion of lumbar and lumbosacral spine, posterior column, posterior technique

81.38

Refusion of lumbar and lumbosacral spine, anterior column, posterior technique

81.39

Refusion of spine, not elsewhere classified

81.62

Fusion or refusion of 2–3 vertebrae

81.63

Fusion or refusion of 4–8 vertebrae

81.64

Fusion or refusion of 9 or more vertebrae

84.51

Insertion of interbody spinal fusion device

Total hip arthroplasty (THA)

00.70

Revision of hip replacement, both acetabular and femoral components

00.71

Revision of hip replacement, acetabular component

00.72

Revision of hip replacement, femoral component

00.73

Revision of hip replacement, acetabular liner and/or femoral head only

00.85

Resurfacing hip, total, acetabulum and femoral head

00.86

Resurfacing hip, partial, femoral head

00.87

Resurfacing hip, partial, acetabulum

81.51

Total hip replacement

81.52

Partial hip replacement

81.53

Revision of hip replacement, not otherwise specified

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA)

00.80

Revision of knee replacement, total (all components)

00.81

Revision of knee replacement, tibial component

00.82

Revision of knee replacement, femoral component

00.83

Revision of knee replacement, patellar component

00.84

Revision of total knee replacement, tibial insert (liner)

81.54

Total knee replacement

81.55

Revision of knee replacement, not otherwise specified