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Table 3 Fulfilling ACS research requirements

From: Are trauma research programs in academic and non-academic centers measured by equal standards? A survey of 137 level I trauma centers in the United States

 

All

Academic

Non-academic

P

Method of fulfillment, total responses

n = 29

n = 23

n = 6

1.00

 Traditional 20-publications

21 (72%)

17 (74%)

4 (67%)

 

 Alternate 10-publications and scholarly activity

8 (28%)

6 (26%)

2 (33%)

 

Scholarly activities used in alternate route, total responses

n = 8

n = 6

n = 2

 

 Resident participation in mentoring scholarly activity (e.g., resident paper competitions)

8 (100%)

6 (100%)

2 (100%)

 Dissemination of knowledge (e.g., review articles, book chapters)

7 (88%)

5 (83%)

2 (100%)

1.00

 Leadership in major trauma organizations

6 (75%)

4 (67%)

2 (100%)

1.00

 Participation as visiting professor or invited lecturer

6 (75%)

5 (83%)

1 (50%)

0.46

 Scholarly application of knowledge (e.g., case reports)

5 (63%)

4 (67%)

1 (50%)

1.00

 Mentorship of fellows and maintenance of fellowships

4 (50%)

2 (33%)

2 (100%)

0.43

 Peer-reviewed funding

3 (38%)

3 (50%)

0 (0%)

0.46

Barriers to 20-publication route, total responses

n = 9

n = 6

n = 3

 

 Lack of dedicated research time of clinicians

6 (67%)

4 (67%)

2 (67%)

1.00

 Lack of support staff dedicated to research

2 (22%)

1 (17%)

1 (33%)

1.00

 Lack of interest of participation of a sufficient number of clinicians

2 (22%)

1 (17%)

1 (33%)

1.00

 Lack of compensation for scholarly activities or time spent on research

1 (11%)

0 (0%)

1 (33%)

0.33

Specialties represented in publications, total responses

n = 28

n = 22

n = 6

 

 Trauma surgery

28 (100%)

22 (100%)

6 (100%)

 Orthopedic surgery

23 (82%)

20 (91%)

3 (50%)

0.05

 Critical care/critical care surgery

22 (79%)

17 (77%)

5 (83%)

1.00

 Emergency medicine

21 (75%)

17 (77%)

4 (67%)

0.62

 Neurosurgery

18 (64%)

16 (73%)

2 (33%)

0.15

 Basic sciences

12 (43%)

9 (41%)

3 (50%)

1.00

 Radiology

9 (32%)

7 (32%)

2 (33%)

1.00

 Nursing

9 (32%)

4 (18%)

5 (83%)

< 0.01

 Vascular surgery

6 (21%)

6 (27%)

0 (0%)

0.29

 Anesthesia

3 (11%)

3 (14%)

0 (0%)

1.00

 Cardiothoracic surgery

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. Bolding of P values indicates statistical significance at a threshold of P ≤ 0.05