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Table 3 Possible causes of preoperative anxiety among adult patients undergoing elective surgery at general hospital in Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 402)

From: Preoperative anxiety among adult patients undergoing elective surgery: a prospective survey at a general hospital in Ethiopia

Variables

Yes

No

Frequency

%

Frequency

%

Being received iv fluid

102

25.4

300

74.6

fear of death

334

83.1

68

16.9

Unexpected result of operation

287

71.4

115

28.6

Post-operative pain

245

60.9

157

39.1

Fear of anesthesia

264

65.7

138

34.3

Financial loss due to hospitalization

202

50.2

200

49.8

Fear of disability

217

54.0

185

46.0

Fear of complication

307

76.4

95

23.6

Harm from doctor or nurse mistake

116

28.9

286

71.1

Absence from work

130

32.3

272

67.7

Concern about family

205

51. 0

197

49.0

Cosmetics issues

142

45. 8

260

54.2

Need of blood transfusion

184

35.3

218

54.7

Unable to recover

225

56

177

44.0

Awareness during surgery

128

31.8

274

68.2

Information from previous hospital experiences

137

34.1

265

65.9

Fear of unknown

179

44.5

223

55.5