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Table 2 Comparison of primary arthrodesis and staged treatment for AO 43-C Tibial Pilon Fractures

From: Fusion versus fixation in complex comminuted C3-type tibial pilon fractures: a systematic review

 

Primary Arthrodesis (n = 69 patients)

Staged Treatment (n = 308 patients)

P Value

Number of publications

5

8

N/A

Time to definitive treatment, daysa

82.02 (44.48)

13.58 (0.68)

.063

Follow-up time, monthsa

59.82 (11.85)

25.89 (5.45)

.013

Range of motion, degreesa

NA

37.30 (2.44)

N/A

Open fractureb

39.1

37.8

.594

Complications

 Malunion/non-unionb

2.9

9.9

.085

 Wound problem/infection/painb

5.7

14.6

.049

 PTOAb

NA

20.4

1.00

 Amputationb

0

0.08

1.00

  1. N/A, not applicable
  2. aExpressed as mean (±SEM)
  3. bExpressed as percentage