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Table 1 Patient characteristics compared between the two groups

From: Complications after intramedullary nail fixation of pathological versus non-pathological femoral shaft fractures: a retrospective cohort study in 233 patients

 

Type of Fracture

 
 

Non-pathological fracture (n = 185), number (%)

Pathological fracture (n = 48), number (%)

p value

Age (years)*

  

< 0.001

  Median (IQR)

28 (23,45)

60.5 (49,67.2)

 

Gender*

  

< 0.001

  Male

142 (76.8)

19 (39.6)

 

  Female

43 (23.2)

29 (60.4)

 

Body mass index (kg/m2)*

 

0.003

  Median (IQR)

22.6 (20.4,25.7)

20.1 (19.1,21.8)

 

Comorbidities

 

0.128

  At least 1 comorbidity

50 (27)

19 (39.6)

 

  No comorbidity

135 (73)

29 (60.4)

 

Location of fracture*

 

< 0.001

  Proximal shaft

48 (25.9)

31 (64.6)

 

Midshaft

128 (69.2)

13 (27.1)

 

  Distal shaft

9 (4.9)

4 (8.3)

 

Mechanism of injury*

 

< 0.001

  High injury

165 (89.2)

1 (2.1)

 

  Low injury

20 (10.8)

13 (27.1)

 

  No injury

0

34 (70.8)

 
  1. IQR interquartile range
  2. *Statistical significance at p < 0.05