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Table 3 In-Vivo Laparotomy Phase Results

From: Multiphase preclinical assessment of a novel device to locate unintentionally retained surgical sharps: a proof-of-concept study

  

Manual search (n = 15)

MSF

(n = 34)

P value

Needle size

9 mm

8 (53.3%)

16 (47.0%)

0.69

26 mm

7 (46.7%)

18 (52.9%)

Needle present

 

9 (60%)

22 (64.7%)

0.75

Needle absent

 

6 (40%)

12 (35.3%)

Success: all

 

7/15 (46.7%)

33/34 (97.0%)

< 0.001

Success if needle present

 

2/9 (22.2%)

21/22 (95.4%)

0.002

Success if needle absent

 

5/6 (83.3%)

12/12 (100%)

0.15

Time to determine (minutes)

 

3.9 ± 1.4

2.0 ± 1.5

< 0.001

  1. The MSF group had statistically significant higher rate of successful determination of presence of a needle and decreased time to reach this determination. The distribution of needle size, needle location, and the presence of a needle between the groups were comparable.