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  1. The operating room (OR) is one of the most expensive areas of a hospital, requiring large capital and recurring investments, and necessitating efficient throughput to reduce costs per patient encounter. On top...

    Authors: Samuel Negash, Endale Anberber, Blen Ayele, Zeweter Ashebir, Ananya Abate, Senait Bitew, Miliard Derbew, Thomas G. Weiser, Nichole Starr and Tihitena Negussie Mammo
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2022 16:3
  2. The Reamer–Irrigator–Aspirator system was initially developed to reduce fat embolism and thermic necrosis during reamed intramedullary nail fixation of femoral shaft fractures. Currently, this system is used i...

    Authors: Fernando Bidolegui, Sebastián Pereira, Cristina Irigoyen and Robinson Esteves Pires
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2022 16:2
  3. Antibiotic surgical prophylaxis is a core strategy for prevention of surgical site infections (SSI). Despite best practice guidelines and known efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in decreasing SSI risk, there ...

    Authors: Nikhil Ailaney, Elizabeth Zielinski, Michelle Doll, Gonzalo M. Bearman, Stephen L. Kates and Gregory J. Golladay
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:36
  4. Comminuted intra-articular tibial pilon fractures can be challenging to manage, with high revision rates and poor functional outcomes. This study reviewed [1] treatment, complications, and clinical outcomes in...

    Authors: Yash P. Chaudhry, Efstratios Papadelis, Hunter Hayes, Philip F. Stahel and Erik A. Hasenboehler
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:35
  5. American College of Surgeons level I trauma center verification requires an active research program. This study investigated differences in the research programs of academic and non-academic trauma centers.

    Authors: Robert M. Madayag, Erica Sercy, Gina M. Berg, Kaysie L. Banton, Matthew Carrick, Mark Lieser, Allen Tanner II and David Bar-Or
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:34
  6. Colectomy with transanal ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (taIPAA) is a surgical technique that can be used to treat benign colorectal disease. Ulcerative colitis is the most frequent inflammatory bowel disease (I...

    Authors: Aina Lask, Matthias Biebl, Luca Dittrich, Andreas Fischer, Andreas Adler, Frank Tacke, Felix Aigner, Rosa Schmuck, Sascha Chopra, Michael Knoop, Johann Pratschke and Safak Gül-Klein
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:31
  7. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is an uncommon but fatal complication among patients undergoing elective spinal fusion surgery (SF), total hip arthroplasty (THA), and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Our objec...

    Authors: Patrick J. Arena, Jingping Mo, Qing Liu, Xiaofeng Zhou, Richard Gong, Charles Wentworth, Sundaresan Murugesan and Kui Huang
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:30
  8. Postoperative adverse events after intramedullary nailing have been reported in patients with metastatic pathological and non-pathological femoral fractures. Other consequences to be considered are readmission...

    Authors: Chirathit Anusitviwat, Khanin Iamthanaporn, Pakjai Tuntarattanapong, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich and Tippawan Liabsuetrakul
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:29
  9. To describe our experience with outpatient transperineal biopsy (TPB) without antibiotics compared to transrectal biopsy (TRB) with antibiotics and bowel preparation. The literature elicits comparable cancer d...

    Authors: Majdee Islam, Rodrigo Donalisio Da Silva, Alan Quach, Diedra Gustafson, Leticia Nogueira, Nathan Clark and Fernando J. Kim
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:28
  10. Teamwork in the operating theatre is a complex emergent phenomenon and is driven by cooperative relationships between staff. A foundational requirement for teamwork is the ability to communicate effectively, a...

    Authors: Ned Douglas, Sophie Demeduik, Kate Conlan, Priscilla Salmon, Brian Chee, Taylor Sullivan, David Heelan, John Ozcan, Gareth Symons and Candida Marane
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:27
  11. Handover without a structured format is prone to the omission of information and could be a potential risk to patient safety. We sought to determine the effect of a structured checklist on the quality of intra...

    Authors: Ebrahim Nasiri, Mojgan Lotfi, Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor and Mohammad Hossein Rafiei
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:25
  12. A retained surgical item (RSI) is defined as a never-event and can have drastic consequences on patient, provider, and hospital. However, despite increased efforts, RSI events remain the number one sentinel event...

    Authors: Samuel Weprin, Fabio Crocerossa, Dielle Meyer, Kaitlyn Maddra, David Valancy, Reginald Osardu, Hae Sung Kang, Robert H. Moore, Umberto Carbonara, Fernando J. Kim and Riccardo Autorino
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:24
  13. During surgery, surgeons often work under stressful conditions, which could affect patient safety. Reducing intraoperative stress for surgeons could benefit surgeons and subsequently patients. It is difficult ...

    Authors: Sofia Erestam, David Bock, Annette Erichsen Andersson, Eva Haglind, Jennifer Park and Eva Angenete
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:23
  14. Intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to reduce blood loss in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty without systemic complications. There is limited evidence of its effectiveness in revision ...

    Authors: Arianna L. Gianakos, Bishoy N. Saad, Richard Haring, Luke G. Menken, Sherif Elkattaway, Frank A. Liporace and Richard S. Yoon
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:21

    The Correction to this article has been published in Patient Safety in Surgery 2022 16:1

  15. The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 100 million people globally within the first year of the pandemic. With a death toll surpassing 500,000 in the United States alone, containi...

    Authors: Pratibha Anand and Vincent P. Stahel
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:20

    The Correction to this article has been published in Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:22

  16. At the time of writing of this article, there have been over 110 million cases and 2.4 million deaths worldwide since the start of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, postponing millions of non-u...

    Authors: Nolan J. Brown, Bayard Wilson, Stephen Szabadi, Cameron Quon, Vera Ong, Alexander Himstead, Nathan A. Shlobin, Chen Yi Yang, Brian V. Lien, Shane Shahrestani, Katelynn Tran, Ali R. Tafreshi, Jack Birkenbeuel, Seth C. Ransom, Elliot H. Choi, Ronald Sahyouni…
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:19
  17. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Jorge C. De Leon, Cooper B. Tye, Connor S. Breinholt, Khang H. Dang and Ravi A. Karia
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:18

    The original article was published in Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:44

  18. Colon surgical site infections (SSI) are detrimental to patient safety and wellbeing. To achieve clinical excellence, our hospital set to improve patient safety for those undergoing colon surgery. Our goal was...

    Authors: Marlon A. Guerrero, Brandie Anderson, Gordon Carr, Kara L. Snyder, Patrick Boyle, Sharon A. Ugwu, Melissa Davis, Susan K. Bohnenkamp, Valentine Nfonsam and Taylor S. Riall
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:15
  19. A retained surgical sharp (RSS) is a never event and defined as a lost sharp (needle, blade, instrument, guidewire, metal fragment) that is not recovered prior to the patient leaving the operating room. A “nea...

    Authors: Samuel A. Weprin, Dielle Meyer, Rui Li, Umberto Carbonara, Fabio Crocerossa, Fernando J. Kim, Riccardo Autorino, John E. Speich and Adam P. Klausner
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:14
  20. Recommendations are for nearly universal venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in critically ill hospitalized patients because of their well-recognized risks. In those intensive care units (ICUs) where pati...

    Authors: Michael J. Waxman, Daniel Griffin, Erica Sercy and David Bar-Or
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:13
  21. We undertook a prospective qualitative survey to ascertain the perceptions and experience of National Health Service patients in the United Kingdom who underwent planned or elective procedures and surgery at a...

    Authors: George Lee, Oliver T. Clough, Joseph A. Walker and Raymond E. Anakwe
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:11
  22. Higher-risk surgical patients may not be admitted to the intensive care unit due to stable immediate post-operative status on review. The outcomes of this cohort are not well described. Our aim was to examine ...

    Authors: David Moore, Matthew L. Durie, Sohail Bampoe, Luke Buizen and Jai N. Darvall
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:10
  23. The aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic has been unfathomable. It has affected every sector within health care industry with dentistry being one of the worst hits. Not only has it impacted the dental practice, ...

    Authors: Nidhi Manaktala, Swati Pralhad and Roma M
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:9
  24. The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic has presented modern healthcare with an unprecedented challenge. At the peak of the pandemic, trauma and orthopaedic services at our institutions undertook intern...

    Authors: Esther Victoria Wright, Omar Musbahi, Abhinav Singh, Naresh Somashekar, Christopher P. Huber and Anatole Vilhelm Wiik
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:8
  25. This study aimed to clarify the safety of early closure in diverting ileostomy with lower anterior rectal-cancer resection.

    Authors: Ian Fukudome, Hiromichi Maeda, Ken Okamoto, Hajime Kuroiwa, Sachi Yamaguchi, Kazune Fujisawa, Mai Shiga, Ken Dabanaka, Michiya Kobayashi, Tsutomu Namikawa and Kazuhiro Hanazaki
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:7
  26. Fractures of the scapula are rare and usually associated with high-energy trauma. The unfavorable scapular anatomy, combined with the complexity of the approaches for fracture fixation, make the treatment chal...

    Authors: Robinson Esteves Pires, Vincenzo Giordano, Felipe Serrão Mendes de Souza and Pedro José Labronici
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:6
  27. Postoperative pulmonary complications can be a major catastrophic consequence of major surgeries and can lead to increased morbidity, mortality, hospital stay, and cost. Many protocols have been tried to reduc...

    Authors: Riad Abdel Jalil, Hani Al-Najjar, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Faiez Daoud, Ali Al-Ebous, Ali Dabous, Ahmad M. Shehadeh, Samer Abdel Al, Fade Alawneh, Obada Al-Qudah, Mohammad Al-Kharabsheh, Ghazi Al-Odat, Iqbal Mohammad, Najah Hussein, Zeinab Hudaip…
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:5
  28. Ten years after the introduction of the Chinese Ministry of Health (MoH) version of Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) we wished to assess the ongoing influence of the World Health Organisation (WHO) SSC by obser...

    Authors: Jie Tan, James Reeves Mbori Ngwayi, Zhaohan Ding, Yufa Zhou, Ming Li, Yujie Chen, Bingtao Hu, Jinping Liu and Daniel Edward Porter
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:3
  29. Total hip arthroplasty is the traditional treatment for osteoarthritis in the hip joint. Hip resurfacing arthroplasty, with metal on metal bearing, is a modern concept initially developed mainly for young acti...

    Authors: Christian Bitar, Ferid Krupic, Li Felländer-Tsai, Sead Crnalic and Per Wretenberg
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:2
  30. Accidental ingestion of a dental bur during the dental procedure is a rare, but a potentially serious complication. Early recognition and foreign body retrieval is essential to prevent adverse patient outcomes.

    Authors: Keerthana Kunaparaju, Karthik Shetty, Vinod Jathanna, Kartik Nath and Roma M
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:1
  31. Surgical site infection (SSI) describes an infectious complication of surgical wounds. Although SSI is thought to be preventable, it still represents a major cause of morbidity and substantial economic burden ...

    Authors: Peter C. Ambe, Tanja Rombey, Julian-Dario Rembe, Johannes Dörner, Hubert Zirngibl and Dawid Pieper
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:47
  32. Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common healthcare-associated infections and associated with prolonged hospital stays, additional financial burden, and significantly hamper the potential benefits of surgica...

    Authors: Rawan Sharaf Eldein Elamein Hassan, Sarah Osman Sayed Osman, Mohamed Abdulmonem Salih Aabdeen, Walid Elhaj Abdelrahim Mohamed, Razan Sharaf Eldein Elamein Hassan and Sagad Omer Obeid Mohamed
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:45
  33. Despite advances in femoral shaft fracture fixation, the nonunion rate remains relatively high; and there is limited data on the efficacy and failure rate of specific implants. A novel cephalomedullary nail pr...

    Authors: Jorge C. De Leon, Cooper B. Tye, Connor S. Breinholt, Khang H. Dang and Ravi A. Karia
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:44

    The Correction to this article has been published in Patient Safety in Surgery 2021 15:18

  34. Inadequate maintenance of a patient’s airway represents a major cause of anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to evaluate common preoperative clinical tests to determine the risk...

    Authors: Khaled El-Radaideh, Ehab Dheeb, Hamzeh Shbool, Saif Garaibeh, Adel Bataineh, Wail Khraise and Basil EL-Radaideh
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:43
  35. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was recently described as an effective approach for the operative treatment of obesity, but the ideal procedure remains controversial. One of the most debated issues is the rese...

    Authors: Ahmed H. Hussein, Islam Khaled and Mohammed Faisal
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:42
  36. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Kholoud Houssaini, Oumayma Lahnaoui, Amine Souadka, Mohammed Anass Majbar, Abdelilah Ghannam, Brahim El Ahmadi, Zakaria Belkhadir, Laila Amrani, Raouf Mohsine and Amine Benkabbou
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:41

    The original article was published in Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:36

  37. Liposuction and autologous fat transplantation represent widely used techniques in plastic surgery to correct or enhance contour irregularities in the face and body. While these techniques are assumed to be sa...

    Authors: Ibrahim E. Abdallah, Rita Ayoub, Raja Sawaya and Salim C. Saba
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:40
  38. Dexmedetomidine, an α2 agonist, has well-known anesthetic and analgesic-sparing effects. We designed this study to evaluate the effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on intra operative blood loss a...

    Authors: Mohammad Reza Fazel, Zeynab Sadat Ahmadi, Hossein Akbari and Fahimeh Abam
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:38
  39. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic puts perioperative providers and staff at risk of viral exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) during aerosol-generating proce...

    Authors: Semagn Mekonnen Abate, Bahiru Mantefardo and Bivash Basu
    Citation: Patient Safety in Surgery 2020 14:37

Editors-in-Chief
Prof Philip F Stahel, Mission Health, USA
Prof Pierre-Alain Clavien, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland

Managing Editors
Prof Sebastian Weckbach, University Hospital Ulm, Germany
Dr Navid Ziran, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Arizona, USA

Senior Editor Emeritus
Dr Steven Schelkun,  AO North America, USA
Prof George Youngson, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Scotland

Associate Editors
Prof Walter Biffl, Scripps Memorial Hospital, USA
Prof Markus W Buechler, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany
Dr Jeffrey Galinkin, The Medical Center of Aurora, USA
Prof Christoph E Heyde, University Hospital Leipzig, Germany
Prof James Kellam, Carolinas Medical Center, USA
Dr Fernando Kim, Denver Health Medical Center, USA 
Prof Martin A Makary, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, USA 
Dr Claudia Medina, IPS Universitaria Clinica Leon XIII, Colombia
Prof Philip S Mehler, Eating Recovery Center, USA
Prof Ernest E Moore, Denver Health Medical Center, USA
Prof Hans-Christoph Pape, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
Prof Rodrigo Pesántez, Universidad de los Andes Bogotá, Colombia
Dr Carlos Rodriguez, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, USA
Prof Andrew H Schmidt, Minnesota University, USA
Dr Andie Slivinski, Mission Health, USA
Dr Jeffrey Smith, Orthopaedic Trauma & Fracture Specialist Medical Corp, USA
Prof Wade R Smith, Swedish Medical Center, USA
Prof Adam Starr, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, USA
Prof Charles Vincent, University of Oxford, UK
Dr Boris A. Zelle, University of Texas Health, USA
Prof Bruce Ziran, Hughston Clinic at Gwinnett Medical Center, USA


Statistical Advisors
Dr Stefan Sauerland, Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Healthcare (IQWiG), Germany
Dr Allison E Williams, Bay Pines VA Health Care System, USA

Editorial Board
Prof Fernando Baldy dos Reis, UNIFESP-Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
Prof Jeffrey Barkun, McGill University Health Center, Canada
Dr Nathan C Butler, University of California Davis, USA
Dr. Bayley E. Clarke, Georgetown University, USA
Dr Ted Clarke, Colorado Physician Insurance Companies (COPIC), USA
Prof Nicolas Demartines, University Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Switzerland
Dr Johannes Fakler, University of Leipzig, Germany
Prof Beat Gloor, University of Bern, Switzerland
Dr Andrew Grose, Westchester Medical Center, USA 
Prof Dieter Hahnloser, University Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Switzerland
Prof Jiandong Hao, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, China
Prof Kirk Hogan, University of Wisconsin, USA
Prof Markus Huber-Lang, University of Ulm, Germany
Dr Kyros Ipaktchi, Denver Health Medical Center, USA
Dr Thilo John, DRK Hospital Berlin-Westend, Germany 
Dr Jeffrey L Johnson, Henry Ford Hospital, USA
Prof Jeffry Kashuk, Tel Aviv University-Sackler School of Medicine, Israel
Prof Christian K Lackner, LMU University, Germany
Dr Geeta Lal, University of Iowa, USA
Dr Alan Lembitz, Colorado Physician Insurance Companies (COPIC), USA
Prof Matthias Majetschak, Loyola University, USA
Dr Timothy Moore, MetroHealth Medical Center, USA
Dr John Mukhopadhaya, Mukhopadhaya Orthopaedic Clinic, India
Prof Giuseppe Nigri, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dr Lena Nilsson, Linköping University Hospital, Sweden
Dr Fredric Pieracci, Denver Health Medical Center, USA
Dr Andrew Robson, University of Edinburgh, UK
Dr Jeffrey Varnell, Colorado Physician Insurance Companies (COPIC), USA
Dr Ryan Will, Olympia Orthopaedic Association, USA
Dr Gerald Zarlengo, Colorado Physician Insurance Companies, USA